Cumulative tiered rate calculation in SQL Server for DML UPDATE/INSERT trigger?

Essentially, using SQL Server, I want to take the “Gross Amt” from the current table below (which is derived from a computed column upon INSERT or UPDATE) and then have that “Gross Amt” run through the “Tiered Table” to derive the “Total A $” in the desired output table.

I figured this would likely need to be done with a trigger (maybe a function?) since this calculation would happen upon INSERT or UPDATE and because the conditional logic could be incorporated into it since there are different tier tables with different Min/Max values and percentage thresholds for different tiers.

The example below is, of course, cumulative, and functions like marginal income tax rates, the first 10000 is at 90% (for Total A), the second tier calculates the 19999 at 60%, the third 69999 at 40%, and so on, etc. There are other regions with different tiers that are just simple lookup reference values.

Tiered table:

RegionID TierNo Min Max Total A Total B
3 1 0 10000 .90 .10
3 2 10001 30000 .60 .40
3 3 30001 100000 .40 .60
3 4 100001 500000 .40 .60
3 5 500001 999999999999 .20 .80

Current table sample:

TransID RegionID GrossAmt Total A % Total A $ Net Amt
100001 3 125000

Desired output:

TransID RegionID GrossAmt Total A % Total A $ Net Amt
100001 3 125000 0.47 59000 66000

Any ideas or guidance would be extremely helpful and appreciated.

Author: LIZA ADVERD